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Official rate of interest

Percentage symbol representing rate of interest

The official rate of interest is a rate set by HMRC which is used to calculate the benefit in kind tax charge on cheap employment-related loans, and also the amount charged to tax in respect of the provision of employer-provided living accommodation where the cost of that accommodation is more than £75,000. Employment-related loans The … Read more

Should we pay a dividend before the end of the tax year?

Should we pay a dividend before the end of the tax year?

If you are the owner of a personal or family company, it is prudent to review your dividend strategy before the 2024/25 tax year comes to an end as assessing whether paying a dividend before 6 April 2025 would be beneficial. Sufficient retained profits The first point to note is that dividends are payable from … Read more

Starting a business as a sole trader

A lady who has just started a business as a sole trader holding a sign saying 'open'

When starting a business, there are various decisions to make and tasks to perform. One of the first questions to address is whether to run the business as a sole trader, whether to set up a partnership with others or whether to form a company. The way in which a business is operated will determine … Read more

Is it worth paying voluntary Class 3 NICs?

Man looking pondering a question about whether to pay voluntary Class 3 NICs

The payment of National Insurance contributions is linked to entitlement to the state pension. If sufficient National Insurance contributions of the right type are paid for a tax year, that year counts as a qualifying year for state pension and benefit purposes. A person may also secure a qualifying year if they are awarded National … Read more

NIC for employers to rise

Picture representing an employer and their staff

One of the key announcements in the Autumn 2024 Budget was the rise in employer’s National Insurance contributions from 6 April 2025. From that date, the rate of secondary Class 1 National Insurance contributions is increased by 1.2 percentage points, from 13.8% to 15%. In a further blow, the secondary threshold – the point above … Read more

Dispose of your business sooner rather than later to benefit from the best BADR rates

A clock ticking to show that it might be time to sell your business

Business Asset Disposal Relief (BADR) is a valuable relief which reduces the rate of capital gains tax payable on gains made on the disposal of all or part of a business or the sale of shares in a personal trading company. The relief was previously known as Entrepreneurs’ Relief. A sole trader selling all or … Read more

Tax-efficient Christmas parties and gifts

Staff celebrating at a Christmas party

Employers looking to spread some seasonal cheer can do so in a tax-efficient manner by taking advantage of the exemptions for annual parties and functions and trivial benefits. Christmas parties The tax exemption for annual parties and functions will only apply to a Christmas party if the following conditions are met. Some points are worthy … Read more

Setting up as a sole trader

The way in which you operate your business determines the taxes that you pay and also your reporting obligations. If you work for yourself and run your business on your own as an individual other than through a limited company, you are a sole trader. By contrast, if you operate your business through a personal … Read more